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Writer's pictureAngela Pollak, PhD

Fall Colours Ontario: The Ultimate Fall Hike

Updated: May 10

Starting in late September, Ontario’s landscapes begin to transform into a picturesque canvas showcasing vibrant fall colours, from reds and oranges to rich golden yellows.


If you, like many others, will be seeking the magical sightseeing make sure you read this full guide and also check our availability at Four Corners for a perfect fireside fall experience.


Trees exhibiting fall colours in Ontario's Algonquin Park with a reflection of the fall colours on the river.

In this ultimate Ontario fall hike guide, you will walk through the heart of Ontario’s fall beauty and learn where you can wrap yourself in the comfort of a cozy sweater to enjoy the fall colours all while sipping coffee or a pumpkin spice latte.



When are fall colours best in Ontario?


As nature bids farewell to summer and cooler temperatures set in, leaves begin to change colours across Ontario’s diverse locations. The general rule is that the sooner the temperatures dip to freezing, the earlier the colour change happens.


If you're wondering when do the leaves change in Ontario, the answer is it depends on he region.


Below is a quick guide to the timing of the fall colour change in different locations throughout Ontario:

  1. Eastern Ontario: The fall colours in this region of Ontario usually reach their peak around late September to early October.

  2. Southwestern Ontario: The fall colours in this part of Ontario reach their peak in the mid-end of October, allowing visitors ample time to immerse themselves in nature's breathtaking canvas.

  3. Central Ontario: The peak fall colours in this region of Ontario occurs around late September to early October.

  4. Northern Ontario: The fall colours in northern Ontario are at the peak from mid-September to early-October.




An image of fall colours in Ontario with leaves in shades of yellow, green, red and orange . The fall leaves are located on both sides of the road.

Since these days the weather is a little more unpredictable, the exact timing for when the leaves change in Ontario seems to vary from year to year. Technically this year (2024), the first day of fall is September 22, but in some regions you might begin to see the leaves change as early as the first week of September.


If you want to see the transition from green to vibrant fall colours, pack your bags a little early to immerse yourself in nature’s wonderland.


But if you’re looking for the bold and punchy fall hues of deep reds and vibrant oranges, you will want to wait until later in the fall season like the last week of September.


Oh! and, if you want to plan out your fall camping in advance, don’t forget to check out the Ontario parks fall colour report to identify the best times to see fall colours in Ontario.


And, whenever you decide on the best time to visit, you can always check our accommodation availability at Four Corners Algonquin to make the most of your fall visit.


Related: If you're looking for colour outside of fall, find out the best times and places to see the northern lights!


Why do the leaves change colour?

Have you ever wondered what drives the breathtaking Ontario fall colours transformation?


Beyond the beauty lies fascinating science that explains why the leaves change color. Uncovering this process not only deepens our appreciation of the season but also connects us to the natural world in a meaningful way.


Here’s a closer look at why leaves change colour in the fall:

  • Chlorophyll Breakdown: Leaves are green during spring and summer because of chlorophyll, which is vital for photosynthesis. As days grow shorter in autumn, chlorophyll production slows down and eventually stops, leading to the fading of the green colour.

  • Revealed Pigments: Once the chlorophyll fades, other pigments that were present in the leaf all along become visible. Carotenoids are responsible for the yellows and oranges, while anthocyanins, which can develop in response to cool temperatures and sunlight, add reds and purples to the palette.

  • Weather Impact: The vividness and timing of leaf colors are significantly influenced by the weather. Ideal conditions for brilliant fall colours include a warm, wet spring, a not-too-hot summer, and an autumn with bright, sunny days and cool (but not freezing) nights.

  • Tree Species: Different trees have different pigment profiles, which is why a landscape can display a range of colours. Maples often turn bright red or orange, while oaks may show hues of red, brown, or russet.

Understanding these factors enriches our experiences of fall’s colours and highlights the intricate adaptations plants make to survive and thrive.



How long do the fall colours last in Ontario?


In Ontario, the fall colours are significant in the month of October. However, the intensity and duration of fall colours in Ontario depends on various factors such as temperature, rainfall, and wind. If there is heavy rain or wind, the fall colours may end a little earlier as the leaves fall from the trees sooner.


It’s always advisable to check the nearest fall colour report, such as the Algonquin Park colour report, or consult with local experts to get live updates about the fall foliage.


If you are planning to make a trip to Whitney or South Algonquin, follow us on Instagram to get updates about fall foliage in Whitney.


In southern Ontario, in places around Toronto, London and Waterloo, the leaves have generally fallen off the trees by late October or early November, while in northern Ontario, the colours begin to fade by mid-October.


If you’re heading up to Algonquin to see the leaves change colour, you can take a look at the colour change LIVE, using the Algonquin Park Live Webcam.




Where are the fall colours best in Ontario?


Are you in search of the perfect destination to enjoy the fall colours in Ontario? Look no further, we’ve got you! There are several regions where you can experience the vibrant colors of autumn.


Here are some of the best places in Ontario to enjoy the fall colours:


1. Kawartha Highlands Provincial Park

Whether you're a seasoned photographer, an outdoor enthusiast, or simply seeking a serene escape, Kawartha Provincial Park promises an unforgettable experience amidst the fall colours of Ontario.


At Kawartha Highlands Provincial Park, you will have a lot of backcountry camping opportunities as well as options to embark on thrilling canoeing adventures.


2. Dundas Peak in Hamilton

From Dundas peak located in Dundas, Ontario, you will see one of the best views of fall colours in all of Ontario.


While you’re there, you can also take in two of Hamilton’s most popular waterfalls:

No matter if you are seeking an adventure or simply craving a peaceful retreat, Dundas Peak promises an unforgettable lookout experience amidst nature’s splendor.


3. Algonquin Provincial Park:

If you're seeking to get away from urban life and immerse yourself in Canada's stunning natural landscapes, Algonquin Park offers an ideal fall getaway.


Algonquin has a range of hiking trails suitable for all levels of hiking, safe and convenient campsites, and breathtaking lakes and rivers. When it comes to witnessing Ontario's autumn foliage, there's no place better than Algonquin. One of the best places to get a truly spectacular view is the Algonquin Park Visitor Centre.


Also, if you are looking for tranquil surroundings in untouched natural beauty, you should definitely think of the South Algonquin region.


Fall is an excellent time to spot wildlife in South Algonquin and Whitney. Many animals, including deer, moose, beavers, and birds, are more active during this season as they prepare for the winter months.


To prepare for a stay in Whitney, you have many options including glamping sites like Four Corners Algonquin where you can slip into your coziest fall jacket, sip a delicious latte, and immerse yourself in the breathtaking wonders of Ontario's fall colours.


Leaves in South Algonquin  turned into vibrant yellow fall colours.

Also Read: One of our favourite views of the colour change is from Lake of Two Rivers!


What is the best fall trail in Algonquin Park?


We know after reading this, you might be wondering, “what’s the best trail in Algonquin Park to see the fall colours?” No worries! We’ve got you covered.


While Algonquin Park boasts several stunning trails, one that stands out as the epitome of fall magic is the "Lookout Trail." This trail is widely regarded as the best option for experiencing the explosion of Algonquin fall colours in Ontario that cover the park and surrounding South Algonquin region during this time of the year.


If you seek a short yet exhilarating hike that rewards you with a panoramic view of fall colours and a sense of awe-inspiring beauty, the Lookout Trail is an absolute must. This is best for anyone who is new to hiking as well.

The Lookout Trail begins at the appropriately named trailhead, easily accessible from the Highway 60 corridor.


If you book your glamping site at Four Corners we're always happy to help guide you on the best hiking trails for you and your group, any recent animal sightings and where in the park the leaves are popping!



Pro-tip: Don’t quit during the hike as you progress upwards. The trail’s crown jewel- the Lookout Point is well worth the climb.


Is fall good for hiking?


Absolutely yes, it's excellent to hike during the fall season. There are different reasons why it is good to hike in Ontario during fall.


1) The forest comes to life: It comes to life in a whole new way after September. The forest gets enveloped in vibrant hues of red, golden, yellow, rusts and oranges. Who doesn’t love the mesmerizing view. Plus, more animals tend to be active during this season.


2) No bugs: Apart from the beautiful fall colours that change daily as they progress through the season, the best thing is there are few to zero bugs to worry about. That means no annoying bug bites and no need for bug spray.


3) Embrace the fall chill: We appreciate fall hiking because of the weather - with the temperature cooling down, you have a really good workout without a ton of sweating. It’s beautiful to hike in a warm sweater, boots and even a cozy toque during the fall.


Also Read: Appreciating the fall colours during a hike is a great way to experience forest bathing, which has major health benefits.


10 Tips for fall hiking in Ontario

A maple fall leaf fully transitioned from green to red exhibiting fall colours.

  1. Dress in layers always: The temperature difference between morning and night can exceed 20 C during fall, which is a pretty big swing. Take clothes off easily as the temperature rises, and then put them back on again as the temperature falls.

  2. Check the weather: Before you head out, check the weather forecast for the area you plan to hike. Fall weather can be unpredictable, so be prepared for sudden changes in temperature or precipitation.

  3. Fresh pajamas are feel-good stuff: Always bring clean pajamas when you camp - sleeping in clean clothing will keep you warmer than wearing daytime clothing that you've perspired in.

  4. Leave no trace: Practice Leave No Trace principles by disposing of trash properly, staying on marked trails, and respecting wildlife and vegetation.

  5. Watch out for wildlife: Fall is mating season for many large animals, so be cautious and respectful of wildlife you encounter. Keep a safe distance and avoid feeding them.

  6. Stay hydrated: Carry enough water for the duration of your hike and consider bringing a thermos with a warm beverage like tea or coffee for extra comfort.

  7. Research fall campsites: Some of those ‘summer’ sites are not suitable for autumn camping. But if you choose ready-to-camp sites like Four Corners Algonquin, you will definitely have a comfortable stay irrespective of the season.

  8. Visit during the weekdays: Weekends are incredibly busy during fall season. If you are planning to hike during the fall, you can skip the crowds if you visit during weekdays. Easy-to-find parking near trailheads is another mid-week bonus.

  9. Be mindful before you stop: If you come across moose, bear, or deer, only stop safely at the road's side away from ‘live’ traffic. Some parts of Highway 60 have broad shoulders for this purpose, while others prohibit stopping altogether. Follow the rules to prevent accidents, traffic, and harm to both humans and Algonquin Park wildlife.

  10. Capture the moment: Don't forget to bring a camera or smartphone to capture the breathtaking fall scenery and memories of your hike witnessing the fall colours in Ontario.




Ready to Book Your Fall Glamping in Algonquin?


If you’re ready to try a camping experience during the fall, look no further than our sites here at Four Corners Algonquin.


No matter your age, stage or ability, we pride ourselves on removing as many barriers as possible to help as many people as possible reconnect with the great outdoors. Whether it’s a tight budget, lack of equipment, minimal to zero camping experience, accessibility concerns or apprehension about camping, we provide options for everyone.


If you’re ready to book, then we’re ready to welcome you! Here’s where to start your next adventure.




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